University Education (science and engineering courses) An Extremely Unofficial View
April 25th, 2008 by dorae-ongUniversity Education
An Extremely Unofficial View
This essay is a personal view and
although I may tried to be helpful, the advice may be incorrect or out of date
or misleading or may not apply in your particular case. Please read at your own
discretion.
May be because of my job as
lecturer, I always encounter questions like “Is this program offer by your
university reputable?”, “Is ABC University good?”, “Should I study locally or
should I study oversea?” and numerous others questions along this line. It has
come to a point that I feel obligated to write my opinion down and share it
with anyone who is about to ask the question listed above.
First of all, what you want to be is the
key to all these questions.
If you wanted to be an electrical
engineer, then what kind of electrical engineer you wanted to be? Every time I
ask this question, I can see my student started to give me a funny look, I
think they must be thinking, is there another kind? Yes, there are!
There are electrical
engineer/physicist who been awarded the Nobel Prize, (In fact two Nobel Prize
1956,1972 for John Bardeen who invented the transistor and his research in
superconductivity). There are electrical engineers who work for NASA designing
special circuitry for the Mars Rover Mission. Some works in university or high
technology company doing cutting edge research. Others work in various
departments in international company like INTEL. Numerous work with
small-medium industry mainly as sales engineer and there are also electrical
engineering graduates who hold job that are not relate to their field of study.
If you plan to receive a call
from Stockholm,
or perhaps work for NASA or doing cutting edge research that will
revolutionalize mankind civilization, then I think you should aim for
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Stanford, UC Berkeley and places
like that. There are many reasons why you should study there, provided you can
get there! MIT accepted 16 percent of applicants for the Class of 2008, with
1,664 out of a total of 10,464 applicants. (For those Ivy League inclined,
check out the admission statistics from http://www.ivysuccess.com/index.html.)
By the way only one Malaysian been offer admission to Harvard this year (2008),
his name is Lee Jia Hui from Kajang. Malaysian admitted to MIT and Harvard
undergraduate program is on average 1-3 person per year. Since most of us are
not that good, I don’t want to talk more on these top universities of the
world.
If you want to get a job as a
sales engineer, can a local degree suffice? Yes, of course. Your boss will not
expect you to invent some fancy new gadget, the only thing he need is your ability
to bring in money for the company. That will require more soft skill than your
engineering knowledge. Can you work in INTEL? Yes, if you are good. I mean you
probably need to have more solid background in engineering compare to an
electrical engineer who sells air compressor in a small company. Have a clear
idea of what you wanted to be is very helpful, it will help you focus on the
courses that are relevant for your future. If you need to work in the sales
line and have lousy English, then you should take courses to improve your
English and communication skill. If you plan to work in a company that produce
computer chips, then you better have good grade for your Integrated Circuit
Design course and so on. (If you don’t know what kind of job you want to do
after graduation, then better get good grades so that you have plenty of job
option when you graduated.)
Knowing what kind of electrical
engineer you wanted to be will also influence your choice of university in
terms of cost. If you are planning for a job that doesn’t care which university
you are from, then why pay for the higher charge? This is going to be a
contentious issue. Don’t get me wrong, if I was offer a place to Princeton which
cost US$47 000 a year (RM150 000a year) and if I was also offer a place form UM
which cost RM10 000 a year, furthermore my future job doesn’t depend on which
university I graduate from, I will still choose Princeton rather than UM. Then,
why I make the previous statement? Here is the inconvenient truth: All local
universities provide relatively low quality of education. They are all the
same, so to speak. Then why pay for higher tuition fees?
Let me give you an example, a
local private college offer a two year A-level course for RM 18 000 (3
subjects), while in KTAR, A-level courses cost about RM 6 000-9 000. Is
expensive universally mean better? For me, which program will I choose? The
answer is neither, I will choose to continue my form 6 and with my STPM
diploma, I can also go to university where the ‘poor’ chap who pay RM18 000 attended. How much my STPM diploma cost?
Virtually nothing. ( I got to admit thought, it is a litter bit different, when
I call to that local private college to enquire about the cost of study, I
manage to talk to the operator almost immediately and she pass me to the
program promotion center where I was treated with ‘dignity’, while I called
KTAR for cost enquiry, I was on hold for 10min while the machine keep telling
me “the department is busy at the moment, please hold on the line while I tried
again …”, that’s why I can’t be precise about the cost of study in KTAR. That
explain why I have to put down the cost in the range of RM6000-9000. I guess
they do have some differences after all.)
So what kind of electrical
engineer you want to be? Are you aiming for the stars or you are more ‘down to
earth’?
Study local university or aboard?
If you can, study aboard. When I
say this, I am not thinking about Harvard, MIT, Princeton, Cambridge, Oxford
and so on, these are the top university that are too selective and also the
benefit of studying in these schools is pretty much self evident. When I ask
you to study aboard, I am talking about good school that you might not heard
of. There are plenty of them and some is still pretty selective and
competitive, for example, University of California Los Angeles, Purdue University, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin at Madison and
so on. The quality of education you get there is comparably higher than all the
university in Malaysia.
Academic aside, the experience you gain studying oversea is also valuable. You
will learn to be independent and most important of all, you will become more
exposed, an important quality to have in the age of globalization.
There is a Chinese proverb that
says: things are more precious when it is less. That’s another reason why you
should study oversea. Try to imagine that you are the manager of a company,
when you received 10 applications for a job opening, all of them are fresh
graduate from UM, UTAR, USM, MMU, UPM, Pennsylvania State University, UM, … . Basic
human psychology, the Penn
State University
applicant is going to stand out. Not to mention the reputation of the local
university have already long spoil.
It is a well establish fact that
the local universities have bad reputation. The university reputation has been
spoil by their graduates which in turn is a clear testimony to how good their
lecturers are. I am not saying that having a degree from US is definitely a
sign of advantage; yes it might be an advantage in the first few minutes of the
interview, but you still have to live up to their expectation. Similarly a
local graduate might out perform a US graduate; sometimes this can be
done easily since the interviewer did not expect you to be so highly perform. This
brings me to my next point: you have to really make sure that you are good at
what you plan to do in the future.
Lastly, it all comes to you.
One day a student come and tell
me that he decided to change program, he don’t want to study engineering
anymore, instead he wanted to study actuarial science, because he planed to be a
charted financial analyst. Since I don’t know much about that profession, I
thought this is the time I learn about the profession from someone who is
interested. I ask the student to tell me more about it, and guess what? He
can’t explain a thing, somehow the student have no idea what the heck is that.
When I google charted financial
analyst (CFA), I have about 467 000 entries, with the top entry from Wikipedia.
The article from Wikipedia has very comprehensive information about CFA from
its curriculum, examination to the history of the designation. I wonder why he
never checks it out when the information is so easily obtained.
You have to know what you are
planning to study, you choose the one that interest you, the one that fit your
personality, the one that fit you. Every school have counselor that can help
you on that (qualify or not, I do not guarantee), they have various ‘tools’
to match you with the study that best fit you. Don’t sign up for actuarial science
when you have no idea what is that about except the only information you get
from your parents that it will make you rich. You want to get rich, actuarial
science is a bad choice, I will get my first one million when you graduate
without a job 4 year latter, you know how I make my one million? I fried koay
tiao in Little Penang Café. Don’t even need a degree.
Do what you are interested in,
spent time to think about this question, it is one of the most important
questions in life second only to the question that whether you wanted to marry
that poor chap or not. When you finally decided to pursue a degree in
biomedical sciences, chemistry, mechanical engineering or what ever it is,
study hard, make sure you are one of the best in class. As mention before, when
someone interview you with the impression that you probably know nothing since
you come from a university that have a stink reputation, prove them wrong. Don’t
prove them right by saying “I don’t know the answer to your question, my
lecturer says this question not important, and he said it will not come up in
the final exam”.
Don’t complain that your lecturer
suck, he/she is too damage to be saved, a total sucker of taxpayer money or in the
private institution- Your MONEY, but you are still young and useful, don’t let
them damage you too. Don’t tell me you don’t know because you skip class. I
understand, some lecture is simply just a waste of time, what’s the point of
re-read the notes for me. I skip class too, but for one hour of class I skip, I
spent 3 hours of reading, trying to understand the lecture material. You skip
class but do nothing, of cause you fail, don’t blame your lecturer then. Read,
go to library, search online, ask your classmate, senior or who ever that you
think can help, don’t sit there and let them fail you. Never never let an
incompetence lecturer fail you, it is not fair because if he/she took the same
exam, they will most probably fail the exam too. Work harder, strive to
perfection, and with little divine intervention, you will break free from this
vicious cycle.
All the best and good luck!